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Farmyard
Manure as a Green Solution for Mitigating Arsenic Induced Phytotoxicity in Pisum sativum
Tara Thakur and Nisha Rani*
Department of Environmental
Science, Himachal Pradesh University
Summerhill, Shimla-171005.
Himachal Pradesh, India.
*Email: raninisha1@rediffmail.com
DOI:10.70497/ewijst.2024.0106
Arsenic
toxicity;
Farmyard
manure;
Soil
contamination;
Sustainable
agriculture;
Plant
growth;
Environmental
remediation
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Abstract
Arsenic contamination
in soil is a major environmental hazard, reducing plant development and
agricultural productivity. This study investigates how farmyard manure
(FYM) can help reduce arsenic-induced toxicity in Pisum
sativum. The major goal was to determine how FYM improved seed
germination, growth characteristics, and metabolic reactions in Pisum
sativum subjected to various arsenic concentrations (control, 5, 10 and 20
ppm). Our findings show that arsenic exposure dramatically reduces seed
germination, root and shoot growth, and chlorophyll content in Pisum
sativum. However, the addition of FYM considerably reduced the harmful
effects, increasing germination rates, root and shoot growth, and
chlorophyll content when compared to without arsenic-treated soils. FYM
amendment also improved soil properties, potentially reducing arsenic
bioavailability and facilitating better plant growth under contaminated
conditions. These findings suggest that FYM is a promising and sustainable
approach for mitigating arsenic toxicity in agricultural soils, offering an
environmentally friendly solution to improve crop yield and food safety in
arsenic-affected regions.
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